Equipment refers to a set of functionally integrated, independently operable or collaborative mechanical, electronic, or electromechanical devices required to complete specific production, operation, research, or service tasks. It includes not only the core working machinery but also necessary auxiliary devices, control systems, and safety components. The performance, precision, and reliability of equipment directly affect production efficiency, product quality, and the realization of technological innovation, serving as the material foundation for industrial modernization and automation development.